GMRS
WHAT IS GMRS?
The General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) is a licensed radio service that uses channels around 462 MHz and 467 MHz. The most common use of GMRS channels is for short-distance, two-way voice communications using hand-held radios, mobile radios and repeater systems. In 2017, the FCC expanded GMRS to also allow short data messaging applications including text messaging and GPS location information.
Services that provide functionality similar to GMRS include the Citizens Band Radio Service (CBRS), the Family Radio Service (FRS) , the Private Mobile Radio (PMR446) and the Multi-Use Radio Service (MURS).
The GMRS is available to an individual for short-distance two-way communications to facilitate the activities of licensees and their immediate family members. Each licensee manages a system consisting of one or more transmitting units (stations.) The rules for GMRS limit eligibility for new GMRS system licenses to individuals in order to make the service available to personal users. (Some previously licensed non-individual systems are allowed to continue using GMRS.)
What does GMRS Stand for?
GMRS stands for General Mobile Radio Service. It refers to a family of standards for personal and business communication devices used for short-distance, two-way radio communications. GMRS radios are typically used in a professional context to facilitate communication within a specific area, such as a building site, school campus, or event venue.
What Key Benefits GMRS Radios Offer?
Increased Range: Compared to Family Radio Service (FRS), GMRS radios typically offer a longer range due to higher power output.
Additional Channels: GMRS provides more channels than FRS, reducing the likelihood of interference and allowing for more private communication.
Repeater Access: GMRS allows the use of repeaters, which can significantly extend communication range.
Flexibility: GMRS radios can be used in various settings, including outdoor activities, family communication, business operations, and emergency preparedness.
GMRS Licensing
To operate a GMRS radio, you need a license from the FCC.
As a way to regulate frequencies that are used by two-way radios, the FCC requires you to have a license to operate a GMRS radio. In 2017, any radio using the shared FRS/GMRS frequencies that transmits 2+ Watts of power was reclassified as GMRS and requires a license.
The FCC website is a bit confusing, so here’s our attempt to explain the licensing process and simplify it for you. It’s a bit long, so think of it more as a marathon than a spring. Let’s get into it: